In the late Qing Dynasty, a pair of sisters and "Jianhu Woman" Qiu Jin was when people were called the "Women in Modern Chinese History in the three heroes." They are Yin and Yin Weijun Reiz. This is a pair of sisters, who are well versed in "the home" Wudang stunt - "top five lightning hand," fighting to defeat the enemy when the two sisters can be pit one against ten, called "Twins." They served as Sun Yat-sen's bodyguard, revered Dr. Sun Yat-Yin Shi and sisters as "revolution Woman" and has repeatedly said in public that they "saved his life more than ten times." Revolution, the positive response from the Wuchang Uprising, by various means to facilitate the Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang to declare independence, not only consolidated the results of the upstream Hubei uprising, but also helped along the Yangtze River in Anhui, Jiangxi and other provinces became independent, thus surging anti-revolutionary climax, and decisions directly affect the future overthrow the Qing Dynasty.
Reiz and Yin Weijun Yin, Zhejiang Shengzhou County. Yin Reiz sister was born in 1891 , the sister Yin Weijun born 1895 , the father of the little country gentleman, the mother of premature deaths. Two sisters brought up by the grandmother. Yin Rui Zhi Sheng County Epworth into fourteen female school reading, thinking radical, its number when tipped off to the revolutionaries, and to participate in the Restoration Society. Membership for the second year running away from home against arranged marriages, to bring to the Shaoxing sister Yin Weijun, Ming female school into school, won the appreciation of his teacher Qiu Jin, was sent to Shanghai Restoration Society Rui Jun secret liaison authority Society work. Rui Jun Society is to Yin Yin Weijun Reiz and two sisters (both recovery of member) is named, is actually responsible after a failed uprising DingWei Restoration Society's external communications and detection of total authority.
After the Chase School hosted Qiu Jin, Rui Yin Chi and Zhu Shaokang sent back Shengzhou County Liaison Committee and other party planning collusion matters. Xu Xilin, Qiu Jin Yi held after the failure of Anhui and Zhejiang, Yin Reiz also wanted, in exile in Shanghai, to sell newspaper as a cover, and Yaoyong Chen, Wang and other secret to carry out revolutionary activities blond hair and learn to make bombs. The following year the summer, Yin Reiz back Shaoxing Office Women, coordinated execution of the killing of the king blonde person behind Qiu Jin, Shaoxing Hu Daonan gentleman.
The assassination of the Manchu Qing Dynasty to dignitaries and local leaders to promote the revolution, had prevailed. Restoration Society's leadership will also promote the revolution as a means of assassination. Yin Rui Zhi, Yin Weijun sisters have, in 1909 In carrying bombs, latent Beijing a year in an attempt to kill the Qing court officials, the end result Qing defense held, failed to succeed. At the time, my sister was only eighteen years old Yin Reiz, sister Yin Weijun was fourteen, his revolutionary courage and boldness indeed commendable.
In the Revolution, the Restoration Society southeast get "very Wei Jue Gong." As the Japanese historian Professor Tetsuo Nakamura: The Restoration Society in Shanghai, Hubei province, the first response to the independent, joint promotion of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, independent, "directly affect and determine the future overthrow the Qing Dynasty." 1911 on 6 month , Nanyang Restoration Society to raise money leaders Tao Chengzhang, the actual daily work of the Restoration Society sisters presided over by the Yin Shi. That year 10 on the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, Yin Shi sister Strength for response to Tao Chengzhang campaign on behalf of all walks of life in Shanghai, contact Shanghai military control with Chen, Zhu Ting Liao Wusong Navy, Army Huang Hanxiang participate in the Restoration Society, co-organized revolution. Soon, Li Xie League veteran returned to Shanghai and from Southeast Asia, any recovery of the military commander in chief. Manufacturing Bureau of Shanghai Shanghai, after the military anyway, Alliance Board Member Chen Qimei made with manufacturing the majority of firearms stored, split Manufacturing Bureau of silver deposits in the manufacture of the establishment of the Shanghai Bureau of Military Government Army, he was appointed by the Shanghai army military governor, General Headquarters moved Independence Army in Wusong, etc., are all agreed Yin Reiz. (See Zhou Ya Wei's "Revolution Qinli Ji") to the overall situation, Li Xie, and also "force show humility," Chen Qimei so after a recovery in Shanghai Shanghai military captaincy.
Shanghai, Wusong recovery, the Yin and so they sent people to Reiz Suzhou, Jiangsu captaincy way to persuade Germany and all. To support the attack on Nanjing rushing bombs accidentally exploded, Yin Reiz head injuries, so they swing by a sister, Ning Yin Weijun rate of women's team (also known as the vanguard of women), participated in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang coalition forces will attack. Yuhuatai occupation, Deng Zhonghua Gate strong campaign, Yin Weijun take the lead, by Order awards. Shanghai, Jiangsu, after independence, by Yun is still a last-ditch governor of Zhejiang, Hangzhou Yin Reiz personally led his troops, together with Zhu Rui, Lu Zhe Sheng Gong Wang and other business recovery plan to launch the uprising. Uprising in the age of seventeen Yin Weijun hand bombs, death squads led by the governor first burst into the hall, and Yin Weijun threw the first bomb, The campaign to victory.
Rui Yin Chi Yin Weijun two sisters when the bodyguard to Sun Yat-sen's outstanding performance during the more worth noting.
After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, Sun is on the European promotion of the Chinese revolution, and to this fund-raising. After he heard the good news immediately set off by boat for home. 1911 on 12 month 25 May, Sun Yat-sen arrived in Shanghai. After news spread of Nanjing, the provincial representative of the revolutionaries as the unanimously elected the provisional president, the interim government set up the Republic of China, and the Qing court confrontation.
At this point, the revolutionaries, the protection of the security of Sun Yat-sen, became the top priority. After Sun Yat-sen was kidnapped in London, overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese is very concerned about his personal safety. Some martial arts groups or individuals, have volunteered, despite his decline this, follow the left and right. Sun Yat-sen in many bodyguards to follow through, there is a pair of "sisters." They are Yin Rui Chi, Yin Weijun sisters.
Old Shanghai underworld rampant bloodshed everywhere. Sun Yat-sen arrived in Shanghai on the day ( 1911 on 12 month 25 ) afternoon, the Shanghai Zhabei Police Station Investigation Division, captured a thief, in his stolen a wallet found this letter: "Big Brother Wu Kam Air: Ma Hui and had all arrived there yesterday and sneaked into Kazakhstan with the hinterland, very properly. waiting to sell their standard plug in the boasting of the first International, won the first of its GDI, would not Miya, brother Jinghoujiayin. please raise security. North Old Qi obeisance. "Seeing the Director of the letter rather backing, rushed to report the Shanghai Army Military Government.
Shanghai military captaincy when he was startled Chen Qimei see below. If you can not garden in the front with the Sun Yat-sen to cracking the case Daha, Sun Yat-sen's personal safety would be an accident, but if the abolition of the welcome event, it will adversely affect the masses, and the Sun Yat-sen and strongly disagreed, insisting on time attend the meeting. Chen Qimei only recourse to Sun Yat-sen's two bodyguards - Yin Rui Chi, Yin Weijun sisters.
12 May 25 at at four o'clock, Sun Yat-sen came to Kazakhstan as planned with the garden, with the Shanghai public meeting. As Army chief of Shanghai, Chiang Kai-shek uniformed service revolver, Qiangshangyibu opened the car door. Sun Yat-sen and waved to the people behind him, followed by a quiet secretary (Yin Reiz), while the female secretary is followed by a maid dressed behind the "girl" (Yin Weijun). After dinner, everyone went into a hall to watch the show. Sun Yat-sen and Chen Qimei side by side in the front row; Yin Sun Reiz sitting on the seat behind him; Yin Weijun is walking around talking to people. Chen Qimei look around, see pre-arranged security personnel have entered under the posts, watching the alert zone of their own anxiety and strain will relax down.
Performance reached a climax, the stage shows a martial arts actor, a difficult moves, attracted the audience cheers. At this time, suddenly drew a pistol Yin Reiz, will stage two large chandeliers blow out. See Yin Weijun flying time to jump on stage, shake hands and were given a hidden weapon, hit the play that were armed actors in the eyes and easy to Qin Zhu of that martial arts actor - he is attempting to assassinate Sun Yat-sen's killer! Sun Yat-sen to escaped unharmed.
After Chen Qimei Q Yin Reiz: "Since you found a martial arts actor assassin, why not to kill him, but hit off the stage lights and chandeliers? Dark assassin is most likely to fish in troubled waters." Yin Reiz replied: "play a opening, I found martial arts actor in question, because the actors guild regulations is not to the audience to see the audience, just concentrate on acting out our own play, steal a look at the audience will not only destroy the stage characters, but also easily lead actors 'dazzling field'. But This Takefu frequently steal a peep from the audience when the play reached a climax when there is no such phenomenon, but also in the martial arts of acting on the special hard to attract the attention of all aspects, I knew the assassin to hands. if the gun killed him, for fear the occasion of the other assassins start by confusion, so playing off the chandelier on the stage, the stage lights are bright, the pupil must expand the assassin very large, at first light the lamp black, assassin's eyes at that moment Can not see anything between, easily captured. other assassin in the lamp that suddenly, will not dare to do it.'ve arranged security personnel, when the lamp in the shot, the gun will be ready to shoot, They exposed the identity of asscher cut engagement rings, even if there are other assassins on the venue will be deterred to go to on a Sanshiliuji. "Reiz Yin shows the careful thought.
A few days later, Sun Yat-sen Zai Yu danger, but also a bodyguard, "Sisters" come to the rescue.
1912 In 1 month 1 at morning, Sun Yat-sen by train, from Shanghai rushed to Nanjing and held the same day ten at night inauguration of the interim President. The next afternoon, he took a civilian secretary, out of the Presidential Palace, Nanjing street understand the sentiments. Meanwhile, Yin Shi sisters mixed crowd not far from, close observation of the surrounding movement. Confucius Temple, the Sun saw the flag a symbol of the republic has been replaced feudalism colored dragon flag. Chujingshengqing, he stood on a chair, began after he became the first provisional president speech, called for the abolition of feudal class, courtesy and titles, dissemination of "national is the owner, officials are public servants," the concept. Sun talking about the members of the public who are excitedly spread the news. Soon, the streets were owned to the flow of the Confucius Temple.
At this point, once again approaching the Sun Yat-sen dangerous. Confucius Temple in the crowd toward the possession of three assassins from Guangdong. Admiral Zhang Xun Qing Jiangnan they are left behind by the fleeing Nanjing stragglers. Sun Yat-sen is a speech I heard on the streets, they immediately decided to start the assassination. They believe that, if successful assassination Sun Yat-sen, the Qing court will certainly have their reward on merit. This trio, the highest rank "official post" (equivalent to captain) with a revolver; "shed long" (equivalent to long lines) with a champion Plum pen (a sharp weapon); " brave "(common soldier) and stuck a dagger in the leggings. Nanjing street who they thought did not understand Cantonese, then a good discussion of the division of labor with impunity: "brave," responsible for the assassination, while the other two responsible for the cover. But they did not expect, understand Cantonese Yin Shi sisters not only already eyeing them, their words will be heard clearly.
Sisters handed each other a glance, it is a tacit agreement to complete the division of labor. Yin Reiz responsible for dealing with "official post" and "shed long," Yin Weijun peg "brave." "Brave" to leave the companions, the Yin Reiz immediately went to two assassins in front of your hands together out in lightning speed, grabbed the pistol and two champion clubs pen. Tracking "brave" and Yin Weijun found that opponents seem Kung Fu, we decided to circumvent. Take her "brave" not prepared, to stumble to the ground and eye on him fast chips to take away the dagger. A moment later, "brave" pushed to the Sun's side, reaching to touch the leggings, but found that the dagger has been missing. He turned tail and ran scared, where also spare some hands-on!
Secretary of the Army Xing interim government about the incident, was pleased to praise Yin Shi and sisters as "revolution Woman, Republican hero." Since the establishment of the Republic of China, Yin Rui Chi, Yin Weijun two sisters were appointed to the Office of the President of Nanjing Provisional Government adviser.
Republic of years ( 1913 ), the Yin Reiz, Yin Weijun sister went to Beijing to visit relatives, trying to win over Yuan to buy them, but they refused to be . Sister Yin Weijun 1914 years and Zhejiang Association, Shao-Qiu Xing gay marriage resumed. Days without leave, the Yin Weijun in 1919 on 7 month 16 died at Shantou. Qiu Shao her husband was deputy commander of the former military Fujian and Zhejiang. Sister Yin Reiz 1916 years and fellow, Wei Zhou Ya Restoration Society members get married the following year, Zhou Wei Asian to be elected into the University of the Japanese Army, with Yin Reiz to. Returned two years later, settled in Beijing, after a long time not to participate in political activities. During the war, Yin Rui aim at Chongqing served as deputy chief of the Task Force on Women, the anti-Japanese military martyred Plant Manager, actively participate in anti-Japanese national salvation activities. After the war, Reiz and Zhou Ya Yin Wei, Tong Hang in Chongqing when the reconstruction of the Restoration Society, etc., with himself as president. 1948 on 1 month 10 May, Reiz Yin died in Chongqing. (Liu Jixing)